Climate extremes can trigger exceptional responses in terrestrial ecosystems, for instance by altering growth or mortality rates.Such effects are often manifested in reductions in net primary productivity (NPP).Investigating a Europe-wide network of annual radial tree growth records confirms this pattern: we find that 28% of tree ring width (TRW) i

The current study included understanding the effect of methotrexate and omega-3 in the thyroid and parathyroid gland and some of the Collections physiological and histological and genetic variables in some of the organs of the body in the male rats.The study included 56 animals were divided into three groups, the first and second groups were divide

Abstract Immune cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, can utilize podosomes, mechanosensitive actin-rich protrusions, to generate forces, migrate, and patrol for foreign antigens.Individual podosomes probe their microenvironment through periodic protrusion and retraction cycles (height oscillations), while oscillations of multiple podosom

Automated time-lapse microscopy can visualize proliferation of large numbers of individual cells, enabling accurate measurement of the frequency of cell division and the duration of interphase and mitosis.However, extraction of quantitative information by manual inspection of time-lapse movies is too time-consuming to be Shoulder Bag useful for ana